What Can Cause My Radiator to Malfuction?
- A common culprit is simply aging
- Rust is usually the greatest reason for a radiator to fail over time
- Faulty epoxy and solders are often reasons for a radiator’s failure
- Mineral deposits build up in the smaller nooks and crannies of the radiator’s core
- Brittle hoses and damaged water pumps
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1. Make Sure Your Car Can Keep It’s Cool
2. What Does Your Car’s Radiator Need to Function?
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Make Sure Your Car Can Keep It’s Cool
A vehicle’s radiator is an integral part of the continued operation of an engine, without it, the vehicle would seize up due to overheating. Radiators transfer thermal energy from one source to another in order to either cool or heat up an object. Though the name may imply that the heat escapes through thermal radiation, actually the heat is transferred via convection.
Related: Radiator and Cooling Maintenance
Related: Preventative Radiator Repair
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What Does Your Car’s Radiator Need to Function?
The principals behind a functioning radiator are simple, a coolant (usually water based with glycols to prevent freezing), is passed through an engine block where it becomes heated. It is then sent to the radiator where the coolant is distributed around the radiator core, it then cools as it passes through the various radiator tubes. The tubes circulate the coolant as it transfers its heat to the tubes, which transfer its heat to the fins found in between every row of tubes. These fins then disperse the heat into the open air. However, standing air cannot capture the heat fast enough and fans are used to help facilitate this. The reason that the radiators are usually found at the front of a vehicle behind the grill is to help cool the radiator as it moves.
Old Age Can Cause a Radiator to Malfunction
There are various reasons for radiator malfunction, but usually, a common culprit is simply aging. Considering the heavy use of the radiator as well as the fact that it is exposed to the elements at the front of the vehicle, it is only a matter of time before it begins to malfunction. Radiator maintenance can prolong its life span, but problems begin to arise after about 5 years for many vehicles. What follows are a few common problems usually found with radiator malfunctions.
Rust and Corrosion Can Make a Radiator Fail
Rust is usually the greatest reason for a radiator to fail over time. There are various chemical reactions that can cause rust to start forming, salt and humidity are other factors. When rust starts to form, it will slowly decrease the radiator’s capabilities until it finally breaks down completely. You will notice a slow and gradual increase over time in the temperature of your engine. Rust is not a problem that immediately causes the radiator to break. If you notice rust forming on the exterior of the radiator, there are ways to remedy this, however, if rust begins to form on the inside, it is only a matter of time before the rust takes over.
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Faulty epoxy and solders are often reasons for a radiator’s failure.
Epoxy joins your radiators seem together and are often undone by extended use. Solders attach the fins to the tubes themselves and are rather delicate which makes them prone to malfunction. Both the epoxy and solders can be viewed, and if inspected a faulty or failing one can be fixed. However, noticeable problems may not arise until more than one give out. The reason is that there are numerous points for the epoxy and solders, so a single spot may not noticeably reduce the cooling of the radiator, but it does put stress onto the other functioning parts, which then makes them more prone to malfunction.
Related: Signs Your Timing Belt is Failing
If the coolant cannot flow unobstructed throughout the radiator, it will not cool the engine effectively.
Often, mineral deposits build up in the smaller nooks and crannies of the radiator’s core. When the flow of the coolant becomes too restricted at these points, your engine will not function properly as it will always be overheated. The only tell sign of this is if your vehicle runs a bit sluggishly, and obviously if it is overheating.
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AAMCO Colorado Can Diagnose Radiator Malfunctions
There are numerous other problems that can occur, ranging from brittle hoses and damaged water pumps to electrical problems and malfunctioning thermostats. Often times the best case scenario if you suspect something is wrong, is simply to have your vehicle checked, and if needed, have a cooling system repair done. It is prudent to take preventative measures rather than replace something after it is entirely broken.
If you are seeking to have your radiator repaired or transmission repaired, find the closest AAMCO Location nearest you. Because those who know, go to AAMCO!
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View Comments (7)
what would cause a radiator to burst after a flush and fill maintenance...
Hi Don,
Please submit your question through AAMCO Colorado Ask a Mechanic and an AAMCO mechanic will respond.
Thanks!
Your Friends at AAMCO Colorado
Ever heard of a chemical reaction in a new radiator of bad engine ground
Vince,
We are not sure about this, although it could be a possibility. We can not diagnose your vehicle without seeing it in one of our service centers. If you are local to Colorado stop by one of 14 Colorado AAMCO Service centers and we can perform a free diagnostic check on your vehicle where we can access any repair needs your vehicle may have. You can also contact one of our mechanics directly, who will have more experience with this issue, by using our Ask A Mechanic feature.
Thanks,
AAMCO Colorado
Thanks for mentioning that rust is a common cause of radiator malfunction. Ever since it started raining outside, I have noticed that my car has been overheating whenever I try to drive it to work. Maybe I should call a professional to see if rust is damaging my radiator.
Eli,
We are glad that you found this article helpful. If you are local to Colorado stop by one of 14 Colorado AAMCO Service centers and we can perform a free diagnostic check on your vehicle where we can access any repair needs your vehicle may have.
Thanks,
AAMCO Colorado
My car overheated on the way home from work yesterday and I had to pull over for an hour until I felt comfortable driving the rest of the way home. I have not ever encountered this problem before, and I would like to get it fixed soon. My neighbor is a mechanic and said that I need to replace the radiator. I don't know anything about radiators, so it would be a good idea to contact a professional who can help me with this process.